broken
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈbroʊ.kən/
KK: /ˈbroʊkən/
adjective
Definition
Not functioning properly or in pieces; damaged or shattered.
Example
The vase was broken after it fell off the table.
Conversation
I just found out my favorite mug is broken.
Oh no! How did that happen?
I accidentally knocked it off the counter this morning.
That's such a bummer. I know how much you loved that mug.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fractured
damaged
shattered
Antonyms
whole
intact
unbroken
verb
Definition
To be damaged or not functioning properly; to have been separated into pieces or parts.
Example
The vase was broken after it fell off the table.
Tense Forms
Past: broke
Past Participle: broken
Conversation
I can't believe I accidentally broken my phone screen yesterday.
Oh no! That's the worst!
Yeah, I dropped it while I was rushing out the door.
Root Explanation
Broken → The word 'broken' originates from the Old English 'brocen', which is the past participle of 'brecan', meaning to break. It describes something that has been separated into pieces or damaged.
Memory Tip
Think of something that has been 'separated' or 'damaged' — that's what 'broken' means.
Visually Confused Words
upbroken
unbroken
wroken
brooke
birken
barken
roke
boke