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bristle

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈbrɪs.əl/

KK: /ˈbrɪsəl/

intransitive verb
Definition

To stand stiffly or to react with anger or offense, often in response to a threat or challenge.


Example

The cat bristled when it saw the dog approaching.


Tense Forms

Past: bristled

Past Participle: bristled


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see how the cat bristled when the dog approached?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looked so defensive!
Sloth A
I wonder why they always react like that.
Sloth B
Maybe it's just their instinct to feel threatened.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rise
react
flare
Antonyms
calm
submit
yield
noun
Definition

A short, stiff hair or filament, often found on brushes or certain animals.


Example

The brush was covered in bristles that helped clean the surface.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed the bristle on that old brush in the garage?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks pretty worn out!
Sloth A
I wonder if we should replace it since the bristle seems too stiff now.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something stand up stiffly or to supply it with stiff hair-like structures.


Example

The artist decided to bristle the edges of the painting to give it a more textured look.


Tense Forms

Past: bristled

Past Participle: bristled


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a cat bristle when it gets scared?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how their fur stands up!
Sloth A
I wonder what makes them bristle like that.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Bristle → The word originates from Old English 'bryscle', meaning a stiff hair or fiber. It refers to the short, stiff hairs that can stand upright, often found on animals or brushes.

Memory Tip

Think of the stiff hairs ('bryscle') that stand up — that's why bristle refers to those short, stiff hairs.

Visually Confused Words
abristle
upbristle
gristle
brustle
brittle
istle
wristlet
kreistle
Is this page helpful?
Good idea! A new brush would work much better for cleaning.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hair
filament
spine
Antonyms
softness
smoothness
fuzz
I think it's just their instinct to appear bigger and more threatening.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stiffen
raise
ruffle
Antonyms
flatten
smooth
calm