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brighten

Elementary (A2)

IPA: //ˈbraɪtən//

KK: /ˈbraɪtən/

transitive verb
Definition

To make something more light or cheerful in appearance or mood.


Example

The new paint will brighten the room significantly.


Tense Forms

Past: brightened

Past Participle: brightened


Conversation
Sloth A
I really think some new plants could brighten up this room.
Sloth B
That's a great idea! Plants always add a nice touch.
Sloth A
Exactly! Plus, they can make the air feel fresher too.
Sloth B
Yeah, let's go shopping for some this weekend!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
illuminate
enhance
enliven
Antonyms
dull
darken
weaken
Root Explanation

Brighten → It is formed from "bright" (from Old English *beorht*, meaning shining or radiant) and "-en" (a suffix used to form verbs indicating to cause to become). The word "brighten" means to make something become bright or to increase its brightness.

Memory Tip

Think of something becoming more 'shining' ('bright') when you 'cause it to become' ('-en'). This helps you remember that brighten means to make something brighter.

Visually Confused Words
righten
upbrighten
frighten
retighten
relighten
benighten
unbrightened
tighten
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