bourgeois
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /bʊəˈʒwɑː/
KK: /ˈbʊrʒwɑː/
adjective
Definition
Relating to the middle class, often associated with materialism and a focus on social respectability.
Example
The bourgeois lifestyle emphasizes comfort and material success over artistic or intellectual pursuits.
Conversation
Have you noticed how bourgeois our neighborhood has become lately?
Yeah, it’s like every shop is a fancy boutique now.
I miss the old vibe; it felt more authentic before all the bourgeois changes.
Totally! It’s hard to find a local spot that feels genuine anymore.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
middle-class
materialistic
conventional
Antonyms
proletarian
radical
bohemian
noun
Definition
A person who is part of the middle class, often characterized by conventional attitudes and behaviors, and sometimes associated with materialism and capitalism.
Example
The bourgeois often prioritize financial stability and social status over radical change.
Conversation
Did you see that new café downtown?
Yeah, I heard it's really popular with the bourgeois.
I guess they like places that have a certain vibe.
Root Explanation
**Bourgeois** → The word originates from Old French *burgeis*, meaning a town dweller or citizen. It refers to the middle class, particularly in relation to materialistic values and conventional attitudes.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'town dweller' — that's what bourgeois means, referring to the middle class and their values.
Visually Confused Words
nonbourgeois
semibourgeois