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botulinus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌbɒtʃəˈlaɪnəs//

KK: /bɑːˈtjuːlɪnəs/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that lives without oxygen and produces a dangerous toxin that can cause a serious illness called botulism.


Example

The botulinus bacterium can be found in improperly canned foods.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that botulinus is a type of bacteria that can be really dangerous?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've heard it can produce a toxin that causes food poisoning.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's crazy how something so small can have such a big impact.
Sloth B
Right? That's why it's important to be careful with canned foods.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
pathogen
Antonyms
antibiotic
antitoxin
cure
Root Explanation

Botulinus is derived from the Latin word 'botulus' (meaning sausage), as the toxin was first identified in improperly canned sausage. The term reflects the association of the toxin with food poisoning from contaminated meat products.

Memory Tip

Think of 'botulus' meaning sausage, which helps you remember that botulinus is linked to food poisoning from improperly canned sausage.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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