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botulinal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌbɒtʃuˈlaɪnəl/

KK: /bɑˈtʃuːlɪnəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of bacteria that can produce a harmful toxin, often associated with food poisoning.


Example

The botulinal toxin can cause serious illness if ingested in contaminated food.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the botulinal toxin that can be dangerous in certain foods?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that! It's pretty scary how it can affect people.
Sloth A
It's surprising how something so small can have such a big impact, right?
Sloth B
Definitely! We have to be careful with what we eat.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxic
poisonous
dangerous
Antonyms
harmless
safe
beneficial
Root Explanation

Botulinal is derived from "botulus" (meaning sausage) in Latin, which refers to the association with botulism, a type of food poisoning that can occur from improperly canned or preserved sausage. The suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to) indicates that it relates to botulism or the toxin produced by the bacteria associated with it. Therefore, botulinal refers to something pertaining to botulism, particularly in the context of food safety.

Memory Tip

Think of 'botulus' which means sausage, and remember that 'botulinal' relates to the dangers of botulism that can come from improperly handled sausage.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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