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bondage

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈbɒndɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈbɒndɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

A condition where someone is controlled or restrained by another person, often in a physical or sexual context.


Example

The novel explores themes of power and bondage in relationships.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever read about the history of bondage in literature?
Sloth B
Yeah, I find it really fascinating how it reflects social issues.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how bondage can symbolize different struggles.
Sloth B
Right? It definitely adds depth to the characters' experiences.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
slavery
servitude
captivity
Antonyms
freedom
liberation
independence
Root Explanation

Bondage is formed from "bond" (from Old English "bonda", meaning a peasant or serf, derived from the Proto-Germanic root *bundaz, meaning to bind) and "-age" (a suffix indicating a state or condition). The word "bondage" refers to the state of being bound or tied, often in a context of servitude or slavery.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'bound' ('bond') in a certain 'state' ('-age') — that's why bondage means being in a state of being bound.

Visually Confused Words
pondage
bordage
bandage
bodge
soundage
poundage
frondage
blindage
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