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bodhisattva

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌboʊdɪˈsɑːtvə/

KK: /bɔˈdɪsɑːtvə/

noun
Definition

A person in Buddhism who has reached enlightenment but chooses to help others achieve it instead of entering a state of bliss themselves.


Example

The bodhisattva dedicated their life to helping those in need and guiding them towards enlightenment.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently learned about the concept of a bodhisattva in Buddhism.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean exactly?
Sloth A
It's an enlightened being who delays entering nirvana to help others.
Sloth B
That sounds really compassionate and inspiring!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
savior
helper
saint
Antonyms
sinner
egoist
oppressor
Root Explanation

Bodhisattva is derived from the Sanskrit "bodhi" (meaning enlightenment or awakening) and "sattva" (meaning being or essence). The term refers to an enlightened being who seeks to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings, embodying compassion and altruism.

Memory Tip

Think of 'awakening' ('bodhi') and 'being' ('sattva') to remember that a bodhisattva is an enlightened being dedicated to helping others achieve enlightenment.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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