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bitter

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈbɪtə/

KK: /ˈbɪtər/

adjective
Definition

Causing a sharp and unpleasant taste or feeling; often associated with strong negative emotions or experiences.


Example

The coffee was too bitter for my taste, so I added some sugar.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more bitter

Superlative: most bitter


Conversation
Sloth A
I tried that new coffee place, but their brew was really bitter.
Sloth B
Oh no, that's disappointing! I prefer something smoother.
Sloth A
Yeah, I usually like a bit of sweetness to balance it out.
Sloth B
Same here! A little sugar can make a big difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
harsh
acrid
resentful
Antonyms
sweet
pleasant
gentle
adverb
Definition

In a way that is harsh or unpleasant, often used to describe feelings or situations that are difficult to accept.


Example

She spoke bitterly about her experience at the company.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how bitter the wind was today?
Sloth B
Yeah, it really cut through my jacket!
Sloth A
I thought it was going to be warmer this time of year.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A strong, sharp taste that is often unpleasant, commonly found in certain foods and drinks, especially those that are alcoholic or made with herbs.


Example

The cocktail had a distinct bitter flavor that some people loved and others found off-putting.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried a drink with bitter in it?
Sloth B
Yeah, I had one once, and it was a bit too strong for my taste.
Sloth A
I think the bitter flavor can really add depth to cocktails.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something have a sharp, unpleasant taste or feeling.


Example

The chef decided to bitter the sauce by adding more vinegar.


Tense Forms

Past: bittered

Past Participle: bittered


Conversation
Sloth A
I tried that new coffee shop yesterday, but the coffee was really strong.
Sloth B
Oh no, did it bitter the flavor too much?
Sloth A
Yeah, it definitely bitter my experience a bit.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

**Bitter** → The word 'bitter' originates from Old English 'bitter', which means having a sharp taste or smell. It is related to the Proto-Germanic '*bitra', meaning sharp or pungent. The word describes a strong, unpleasant taste that is often associated with certain foods and substances.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word for sharp taste — that's why 'bitter' describes something that has a strong, unpleasant flavor.

Visually Confused Words
blitter
biter
unbitter
imbitter
embitter
belitter
witter
titter
Is this page helpful?
I know, right? It feels bitter outside, not spring-like at all!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
harsh
intensely
severely
Antonyms
gently
softly
mildly
Definitely, but it has to be balanced with something sweeter.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
extract
liqueur
tonic
Antonyms
sweet
syrup
nectar
That's too bad! I prefer my coffee smooth and not overly sharp.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
acerbate
embitter
vitiate
Antonyms
sweeten
ameliorate
soothe