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birefringent

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: //ˌbaɪrɪˈfrɪndʒənt//

KK: /baɪrɪˈfrɪndʒənt/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a property of certain materials that have different refractive indices for light polarized in different directions, causing double refraction.


Example

The birefringent crystal split the light into two beams, creating a beautiful effect.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a birefringent material up close?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it look like?
Sloth A
It's fascinating! When you look through it, you can see two different images.
Sloth B
That sounds cool! I’d love to check it out sometime.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
double-refracting
polarizing
anisotropic
Antonyms
isotropic
uniform
monochromatic
Root Explanation

Birefringent → It is formed from "bi-" (meaning two) and "refringere" (meaning to break or bend). The word describes a material that has two different refractive indices, causing light to bend in two different ways.

Memory Tip

Think of 'two' ('bi-') ways that light can 'bend' ('refringere') when passing through a birefringent material.

Visually Confused Words
refringent
refrangent
fringent
befringe
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