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bioluminescence

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌbaɪəʊluːmɪˈnɛsəns/

KK: /baɪoʊˌlumɪˈnɛsəns/

noun
Definition

The production of light by living organisms, like fireflies and certain types of fish and bacteria.


Example

The bioluminescence of the jellyfish was mesmerizing as it glowed in the dark water.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen the bioluminescence in the ocean at night?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it look like?
Sloth A
It's like the water glows with these beautiful lights from tiny organisms.
Sloth B
That sounds amazing! I need to experience that for myself.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
glow
luminescence
radiance
Antonyms
darkness
obscurity
shadow
Root Explanation

Bioluminescence is formed from "bio-" (from Greek "bios", meaning life) and "luminescence" (from Latin "luminescentia", meaning light). The word describes the phenomenon of living organisms producing light.

Memory Tip

Think of 'life' ('bio-') creating 'light' ('luminescence') — that's what bioluminescence means.

Visually Confused Words
luminescence
triboluminescence
radioluminescence
oxyluminescence
autoluminescence
chemicoluminescence
photoluminescence
chemiluminescence
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