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biodegradable

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/

KK: /ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/

adjective
Definition

Able to be broken down naturally by living organisms, such as bacteria, without causing harm to the environment.


Example

Using biodegradable materials helps reduce pollution and protect the planet.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about those new biodegradable bags they’re selling at the store?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw them! It’s great that they’re better for the environment.
Sloth A
I think we should switch to using biodegradable products whenever we can.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Every little bit helps to reduce pollution.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decomposable
compostable
renewable
Antonyms
nonbiodegradable
persistent
polluting
Root Explanation

Biodegradable is formed from "bio-" (from Greek "bios", meaning life) and "degradable" (from Latin "degradare", meaning to reduce in quality or value). The word refers to substances that can be broken down by living organisms, thus returning to the environment without causing harm.

Memory Tip

Think of 'life' ('bio-') breaking down materials that can be 'reduced' ('degradable') naturally, which is why biodegradable means capable of being broken down by living organisms.

Visually Confused Words
degradable
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