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biacetyl

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //baɪˈæsɪtɪl//

KK: /baɪˈæsɪtɪl/

noun
Definition

A yellow liquid that dissolves in water, made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It is found in butter and some essential oils, and is often used to enhance the taste and smell of foods like vinegar and coffee.


Example

The chef added biacetyl to the sauce to give it a richer flavor.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of biacetyl?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a compound that adds flavor to foods like vinegar and coffee.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder if I've tasted it without knowing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
butyric
acetyl
ketone
Antonyms
none
none
none
Root Explanation

Biacetyl is formed from "bi-" (meaning two) and "acetyl" (from the Latin "acetum", meaning vinegar, and the suffix "-yl" indicating a radical or group). The word refers to a compound that contains two acetyl groups.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bi-' meaning two, and 'acetyl' relating to vinegar — biacetyl is a compound with two vinegar-like groups.

Visually Confused Words
bicetyl
diacetyl
bidactyl
baetyl
acetyl
bidactyle
dicetyl
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