IPA: /ˈbɛn.zoʊ.eɪt/
KK: /ˈbɛnzoʊˌeɪt/
A chemical compound that is a salt or ester derived from benzoic acid, often used as a preservative in food and beverages.
Sodium benzoate is commonly used to prevent spoilage in soft drinks.
Benzoate is derived from "benzoic" (from Latin *benzoicum*, meaning derived from gum benzoin) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating a salt or ester of an acid). The term refers to a salt or ester formed from benzoic acid.
Think of 'benzoic' as coming from a substance derived from gum benzoin, and '-ate' indicating a salt or ester, which helps you remember that benzoate is a compound related to benzoic acid.