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benzene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈbɛn.ziːn//

KK: /ˈbɛnˌzin/

noun
Definition

A clear, colorless liquid that is flammable and has a strong smell. It is used in making many chemicals and products, such as fuels and detergents.


Example

Benzene is often used as a solvent in laboratories.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the dangers of benzene?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's really toxic and can cause health issues.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's surprising how many products contain benzene without people knowing.
Sloth B
Right? We should definitely be more careful about what we use.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
benzol
benzine
toluene
Antonyms
nonaromatic
nonflammable
nontoxic
Root Explanation

Benzene → The word 'benzene' originates from the German word 'Benzol', which is derived from 'Benzoin', a resin obtained from the bark of certain trees. The term 'Benzoin' itself comes from the Arabic 'lubān jāwi', meaning 'frankincense from Java'. Benzene refers to the aromatic hydrocarbon compound that is derived from this resin.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Benzoin', a resin that comes from trees, to remember that 'benzene' is related to this natural source.

Visually Confused Words
benne
oxybenzene
azobenzene
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