Definition

A type of clay that can absorb water and is made from volcanic ash. It is often used in products like adhesives, cements, and ceramics.

Example

Bentonite is commonly used in drilling fluids to help stabilize the borehole.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of bentonite?

Yeah, I think it's that clay used in construction, right?

Exactly! It’s used as a sealing agent too.

Interesting! I had no idea it had so many applications.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Bentonite is derived from the name of Fort Benton, Montana, where the clay was first identified, combined with the suffix '-ite' (meaning a mineral or rock). The word refers to a type of clay that is primarily composed of montmorillonite, a mineral that swells when wet.

Memory Tip

Think of Fort Benton as the place where this special clay was discovered, and remember that '-ite' indicates it's a mineral. This helps you connect the name 'bentonite' to the clay found there.

Visually Confused Words