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benign

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /bɪˈnaɪn/

KK: /bɪˈnaɪn/

adjective
Definition

This word describes something that is gentle, kind, or harmless, often used in medical contexts to refer to conditions that are not dangerous.


Example

The doctor assured me that the tumor was benign and not a cause for concern.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new park opening downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it has a lot of benign activities for families.
Sloth A
That sounds great! I love places that are safe and welcoming for kids.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it’s nice to have a benign space for everyone to enjoy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
harmless
gentle
favorable
Antonyms
harmful
malignant
hostile
Root Explanation

Benign is derived from the Latin 'benignus' (meaning kind or good) which is composed of 'bene-' (meaning well) and 'genus' (meaning born or kind). The word 'benign' describes something that is kind or favorable, often used in a medical context to refer to non-threatening conditions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bene-' meaning well, and 'genus' meaning kind — this helps you remember that 'benign' refers to something that is kind or not harmful.

Visually Confused Words
unbenign
ensign
benn
beng
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