belligerent
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //bəˈlɪdʒərənt//
KK: /bɪˈlɛdʒərənt/
adjective
Definition
Having a tendency to be aggressive or ready to fight; showing hostility or combativeness.
Example
The belligerent dog barked loudly at anyone who approached its territory.
Conversation
Did you notice how belligerent he was during the game last night?
Yeah, he really seemed ready to argue with everyone.
It's like he was looking for a fight over nothing!
Exactly, sometimes it's just better to keep things friendly.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hostile
aggressive
combative
Antonyms
peaceful
friendly
conciliatory
noun
Definition
A person or group that is aggressive or hostile, especially one involved in conflict or war.
Example
The belligerent nations refused to negotiate a peace treaty.
Conversation
Did you hear about the game last night?
Yeah, it was pretty intense! There was a belligerent player on the opposing team.
I can't believe how aggressive some players can get.
Root Explanation
Belligerent is formed from "bellum" (meaning war) and "-gerent" (from "gerere", meaning to carry or to wage). The word describes someone who is waging war or is inclined to fight.
Memory Tip
Think of 'war' ('bellum') being 'waged' ('gerere') by someone — that's why belligerent means someone who is aggressive or ready to fight.
Visually Confused Words
unbelligerent
cobelligerent
nonbelligerent
interbelligerent