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belladonna

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌbɛləˈdɒnə/

KK: /bɛləˈdɑnə/

noun
Definition

A toxic plant that grows in Europe, known for its purple flowers and black berries, which can be harmful if ingested. It is also used in medicine to make certain drugs.


Example

The doctor prescribed a medication derived from belladonna to help with the patient's symptoms.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of belladonna?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it's really dangerous but also has medicinal uses.
Sloth A
Right! It's crazy how something so toxic can be used in medicine.
Sloth B
Exactly, but you have to be careful with it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nightshade
herb
extract
Antonyms
antidote
cure
medicine
Root Explanation

Belladonna is formed from "bella" (from Italian, meaning beautiful) and "donna" (from Italian, meaning woman). The term originally referred to a plant used by women to enhance their beauty, as it was believed to dilate the pupils, making them more attractive.

Memory Tip

Think of 'beautiful' ('bella') and 'woman' ('donna') to remember that belladonna refers to a plant historically used by women to enhance their beauty.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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