begrudging
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /bɪˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/
KK: /bɪˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Feeling or showing unwillingness or resentment towards something, often because of envy or reluctance.
Example
She gave a begrudging smile when he complimented her work.
Conversation
Did you see how well Sam did on the exam?
Yeah, I have to admit I felt a bit begrudging about it.
It's tough when someone else succeeds, right?
Definitely, but I guess we can learn from their hard work.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
resentful
envious
reluctant
Antonyms
willing
eager
generous
verb
Definition
To feel resentment or envy towards someone for having something, often implying that one wishes they did not have it.
Example
She begrudgingly accepted the award, feeling that others deserved it more than she did.
Tense Forms
Past: begrudged
Past Participle: begrudged
Conversation
I heard you were begrudging about helping me with my project.
Yeah, I was a bit annoyed at first, but I know it’s important to you.
I appreciate that you’re willing to help even if you feel begrudging about it.
Root Explanation
Begrudging → It is formed from the prefix "be-" (meaning to make or cause) and the root "grudge" (from Old French *grudge*, meaning to hold a resentment). The word "begrudging" means to make or cause a feeling of resentment or envy towards someone else's good fortune.
Memory Tip
Think of 'making' ('be-') someone feel 'resentful' ('grudge') — that's why begrudging means feeling envious or resentful.
Visually Confused Words
grudging
begging
ungrudging
grudgingly