befuddled
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /bɪˈfʌd.əld/
KK: /bɪˈfʌdld/
adjective
Definition
Feeling confused or unable to think clearly.
Example
After the complicated explanation, I was completely befuddled.
Conversation
I was so befuddled during that math class today.
Really? What part confused you the most?
The teacher went over the formulas too quickly, and I just couldn't keep up.
I get that! It’s easy to feel befuddled in those situations.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
confused
perplexed
bewildered
Antonyms
clear
certain
composed
verb
Definition
To confuse someone or make them unable to think clearly.
Example
The complicated instructions left me feeling befuddled.
Tense Forms
Past: befuddled
Past Participle: befuddled
Conversation
I was completely befuddled by that math problem.
I know, right? It was so confusing!
I really thought I understood it until I saw the answer.
Root Explanation
Befuddled → It is formed from the prefix "be-" (meaning to cause to be) and the root "fuddle" (of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Old English "fuddel", meaning to confuse or muddle). The word "befuddled" means to be confused or unable to think clearly, as if caused to be muddled.
Memory Tip
Think of being 'caused to be confused' — 'be-' means to cause, and 'fuddle' relates to muddling things up.
Visually Confused Words
enfuddle
bepuddle
bemuddle
befiddle
fuddle
buddle
bedded