Definition

Having been reduced or restrained, often used to describe a state of anticipation or anxiety, such as when someone holds their breath in expectation.

Example

She waited with bated breath for the results of the competition.

Conversation

I was watching that thrilling game last night, and I was on the edge of my seat.

I know right? The tension was so high, everyone was bated breath just waiting for the final score.

Exactly! I could hardly breathe when the last few minutes were ticking down.

Me too! It's moments like that that make sports so exciting.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

To reduce the intensity or amount of something, often used in the context of emotions or expectations.

Example

He waited with bated breath for the results of the competition.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I really bated my expectations for the movie after hearing mixed reviews.

Yeah, I heard the same thing; some people loved it while others hated it.

I guess that's why I was pleasantly surprised when I actually enjoyed it!

Root Explanation

Bated → The word 'bated' is derived from the verb 'bate', which comes from the Old French 'abattre' (meaning to beat down or reduce) and is related to the Middle English 'baten' (meaning to lessen or diminish). The prefix 'a-' in 'abattre' can be interpreted as a form of 'away' or 'down'. Thus, 'bated' means reduced in intensity or diminished, often used in the phrase 'with bated breath'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bate' meaning to 'reduce' or 'lessen' — so when someone is 'bated', they are in a state of reduced breath or anticipation.

Visually Confused Words