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basophile

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈbeɪsəˌfaɪl/

KK: /ˈbæsəˌfaɪl/

noun
Definition

A type of white blood cell that has granules that can be easily stained with basic dyes, playing a role in the immune response.


Example

Basophiles are important for allergic reactions and inflammation.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different types of white blood cells, and I came across something called a basophile.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does a basophile do exactly?
Sloth A
They release histamine and play a role in allergic reactions.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I didn’t know they were involved in that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
eosinophil
neutrophil
lymphocyte
Antonyms
erythrocyte
thrombocyte
monocyte
Root Explanation

Basophile → It is formed from "baso-" (from Greek "basis", meaning base or foundation) and "-phile" (from Greek "philos", meaning loving or fond of). The word describes a substance or organism that is fond of or attracted to a basic environment or base substances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'base' ('baso-') and 'loving' ('-phile') to remember that a basophile is something that loves or is attracted to basic substances.

Visually Confused Words
gastrophile
botanophile
austrophile
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