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basophil

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈbeɪsəfɪl//

KK: /ˈbeɪsəˌfɪl/

noun
Definition

A type of white blood cell that has granules which easily take up basic dyes and plays a role in the immune response.


Example

Basophils are important for allergic reactions and inflammation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a basophil is a type of white blood cell?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea what they were called.
Sloth A
Yeah, they play a role in your immune system.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I need to learn more about them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leukocyte
granulocyte
mast
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Basophil is formed from "baso-" (from Greek "basis", meaning base or foundation) and "-phil" (from Greek "philos", meaning loving or attracted to). The term refers to a type of white blood cell that is attracted to basic dyes, indicating its affinity for basic substances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'base' ('baso-') and 'loving' ('-phil') to remember that a basophil is a cell that loves or is attracted to basic substances.

Visually Confused Words
astrophil
alsophila
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