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basilect

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈbæsɪlɛkt//

KK: /ˈbæsɪlɛkt/

noun
Definition

A type of speech that is the least formal or prestigious in a language community, often found in creole languages.


Example

In Jamaica, the local dialect is considered the basilect compared to the more formal English used in schools.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard someone speak in a really thick accent?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think that can be a bit hard to understand sometimes.
Sloth A
Right? It's like they're using their own version of basilect that only a few people get.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's fascinating how languages can vary so much.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dialect
idiolect
patois
Antonyms
acrolect
standard
prestige
Root Explanation

Basilect is formed from "basis" (from Greek "βάσις", meaning base or foundation) and "lect" (from Greek "λεκτός", meaning spoken or language). The term refers to a variety of language that is considered to be the lowest or least prestigious form of a language, often used in contrast to more prestigious dialects.

Memory Tip

Think of 'basis' as the 'foundation' of a language and 'lect' as the 'spoken' form, which helps you remember that 'basilect' refers to the foundational or less prestigious form of a language.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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