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barchan

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈbɑːrkən//

KK: /ˈbɑrˌkæn/

noun
Definition

A type of sand dune that has a crescent shape and moves with the wind, typically found in desert areas.


Example

The barchan dunes shifted shape as the strong winds blew across the desert.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a barchan dune in the desert?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What do they look like?
Sloth A
They're these beautiful crescent-shaped sand ridges that move with the wind.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I would love to see one in person.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dune
ridge
hill
Antonyms
depression
valley
plain
Root Explanation

Barchan originates from the Persian word 'bārčah' (meaning crescent or crescent-shaped). It refers to a specific type of sand dune that has a crescent shape, typically formed by wind action.

Memory Tip

Imagine a crescent shape ('bārčah') to remember that a barchan is a crescent-shaped sand dune.

Visually Confused Words
brochan
barkhan
archean
bahan
batrachian
marchman
brochant
birchman
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