IPA: //ˈbɑːrbɪtəl//
KK: /ˈbɑːrbɪtəl/
A type of drug that is a white powder and is used to help people sleep or calm down.
The doctor prescribed barbital to help the patient with insomnia.
Barbital is derived from 'barbituric' (from 'barbituric acid', which is a compound) and the suffix '-al' (meaning pertaining to). The word refers to a substance that is related to barbituric acid, a type of sedative.
Think of 'barbituric' as the base that relates to a specific type of sedative, and the '-al' indicates that it pertains to that compound.