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barbican

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈbɑːrbɪkən/

KK: /ˈbɑːrbɪkən/

noun
Definition

A structure, often a tower, built for defense at the entrance of a castle or town, usually located near a gate or drawbridge.


Example

The soldiers stood guard at the barbican, ready to defend the castle from any attackers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen the old barbican near the castle?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What's it like?
Sloth A
It's a really impressive structure, and it adds to the whole medieval vibe.
Sloth B
That sounds cool! We should check it out together sometime.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fortification
tower
bastion
Antonyms
weakness
vulnerability
exposure
Root Explanation

Barbican is derived from the Old French word 'barbacane', which itself comes from the Arabic 'barqān' (meaning a fortified structure or tower). The term originally referred to a defensive outwork or fortification, typically a tower or gatehouse, used to protect a castle or city entrance.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'fortified structure' ('barqān') that serves as a protective tower or gatehouse — that's what a barbican is.

Visually Confused Words
sarbican
barcan
rubican
babiana
arician
arabian
african
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