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barbarous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

KK: /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is very cruel, savage, or lacking in culture and refinement.


Example

The barbarous acts committed during the war shocked the entire world.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that movie set in ancient times?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it features some really barbarous battles.
Sloth A
It’s crazy how they portrayed the characters as so barbarous and uncivilized.
Sloth B
For sure! It makes you appreciate how far we've come in terms of culture.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
savage
cruel
uncivilized
Antonyms
civilized
refined
cultured
Root Explanation

Barbarous → It is formed from "barbarus" (from Latin, meaning foreign or strange) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of or characterized by). The word "barbarous" describes something that is full of barbarism or characterized by a lack of civilization.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'full of' ('-ous') 'foreignness' or strangeness ('barbarus') — that's why barbarous means uncivilized or savage.

Visually Confused Words
unbarbarous
prebarbarous
nonbarbarous
barratrous
arborous
semibarbarous
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