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barbarian

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /bɑːrˈbɛəriən/

KK: /bɑrˈbɛrɪən/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a culture or people that is considered uncivilized or inferior by another culture, often lacking in refinement or education.


Example

The explorers encountered barbarian tribes that lived outside the influence of the empire.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that movie with the barbarian tribes fighting each other?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was crazy how they portrayed their culture as so primitive.
Sloth A
Right? It made me wonder how much of that is just a stereotype of barbarian societies.
Sloth B
Totally! It's interesting to think about how history shapes those views.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
uncivilized
savage
primitive
Antonyms
cultured
refined
civilized
noun
Definition

A person who is considered to be uncivilized or primitive, often seen as fierce or brutal. This term can also refer to someone who lacks culture or refinement.


Example

In ancient times, the Romans often referred to the tribes outside their empire as barbarians.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new movie with the barbarian hero?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw the trailer! It looks intense and fun.
Sloth A
I wonder if they'll portray him as a misunderstood character instead of just a typical barbarian.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Barbarian → It is derived from the Greek word "barbaros" (meaning foreign or non-Greek), which was used to describe people who did not speak Greek and were considered uncivilized. The term evolved through Latin as "barbarus" before entering English. The word "barbarian" refers to someone perceived as primitive or uncivilized, often from a foreign culture.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for foreigner, 'barbaros', which helps you remember that a 'barbarian' is someone seen as uncivilized or from outside one's own culture.

Visually Confused Words
bavarian
barabara
badarian
agrarian
aerarian
semibarbarian
Is this page helpful?
That would be cool! It’s always interesting to see a deeper story.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
savage
brute
boor
Antonyms
civilized
refined
cultured