IPA: /ˈbɔːlkɒk/
KK: /ˈbɔlˌkɑk/
A device that helps control the water level in a tank by floating on the surface of the water and operating a valve.
The plumber replaced the old ballcock to ensure the toilet tank filled properly.
The word 'ballcock' is formed from 'ball' (from Old English 'beall', meaning a spherical object) and 'cock' (from Old English 'coc', meaning a valve or tap). The term refers to a valve mechanism that uses a floating ball to control the flow of water, typically in a toilet tank.
Think of a 'spherical object' ('ball') that acts like a 'valve' ('cock') to control water flow — that's how a ballcock works.