Definition

The process of dividing a region or state into smaller, often hostile, units or groups.

Example

The balkanization of the country led to increased tensions and conflicts among its various ethnic groups.

Conversation

Have you heard about the concept of balkanization in politics?

Yeah, it refers to the fragmentation of a region into smaller, often hostile, units.

It's interesting how that idea can apply to many places around the world.

Definitely! It can really change the dynamics of a region.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Balkanization → The term originates from the Balkan Peninsula, which is derived from the Turkish word 'balkan' (meaning mountain). It refers to the fragmentation of a region into smaller, often hostile units, similar to the historical divisions within the Balkan states.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'Balkan Peninsula' as a place that has been divided into smaller, often conflicting regions — this helps you remember that 'balkanization' means the process of breaking up into smaller, often hostile parts.

Visually Confused Words