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bactericidal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌbæktəˈraɪsɪdəl/

KK: /bækˈtɛrɪˌsaɪdəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a substance that kills bacteria.


Example

The doctor prescribed a bactericidal medication to treat the infection.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new hand sanitizer they’re advertising?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's supposed to be really effective.
Sloth A
I read that it has bactericidal properties, which is great for killing germs.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It’s nice to have extra protection these days.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibacterial
microbicidal
germicidal
Antonyms
bacteriostatic
nonantibacterial
harmless
Root Explanation

Bactericidal → It is formed from "bacterium" (from Greek "bakterion", meaning rod or staff, referring to the shape of certain bacteria) and "-cidal" (from Latin "caedere", meaning to kill). The word "bactericidal" means capable of killing bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bacterium' as referring to the tiny organisms and '-cidal' meaning to kill — so bactericidal describes something that kills bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
patricidal
matricidal
acaricidal
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