IPA: /ˈbæk.wərd.nəs/
KK: /ˈbæk.wɚd.nəs/
The condition of being slow to develop or progress, often associated with a lack of knowledge or modern ideas.
The community's backwardness was evident in its outdated practices and resistance to change.
Backwardness → It is formed from "backward" (from Old English "bæcweard", meaning toward the back) and "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "backwardness" refers to the state of being backward or behind in progress or development.
Think of being 'toward the back' ('backward') and the '-ness' indicating a state. This helps you remember that 'backwardness' means the state of being behind or not progressing.