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backwardness

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈbæk.wərd.nəs/

KK: /ˈbæk.wɚd.nəs/

noun
Definition

The condition of being slow to develop or progress, often associated with a lack of knowledge or modern ideas.


Example

The community's backwardness was evident in its outdated practices and resistance to change.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed any backwardness in our community lately?
Sloth B
Yeah, it seems like some people are hesitant to change.
Sloth A
It's frustrating because we could really improve things.
Sloth B
I agree; embracing new ideas is essential for growth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
retreat
regression
reluctance
Antonyms
progress
advancement
forwardness
Root Explanation

Backwardness → It is formed from "backward" (from Old English "bæcweard", meaning toward the back) and "-ness" (meaning the state or quality of). The word "backwardness" refers to the state of being backward or behind in progress or development.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'toward the back' ('backward') and the '-ness' indicating a state. This helps you remember that 'backwardness' means the state of being behind or not progressing.

Visually Confused Words
awkwardness
cowardness
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