backward
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈbæk.wɚd/
KK: /ˈbæk.wɚd/
adjective
Definition
Relating to a position or direction that is toward the back or rear; also describes something that is less advanced or developed compared to others.
Example
The backward child struggled to keep up with his classmates.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more backward
Superlative: most backward
Conversation
Did you notice that the new software is really backward compared to the last version?
Yeah, it feels like we're taking a step back in functionality.
Exactly! I hope they fix it soon, or it will be frustrating to use.
For sure, I can't believe they released something so backward.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rearward
retreating
regressive
Antonyms
forward
advancing
progressive
adverb
Definition
In a way that moves or faces towards the back or rear; in reverse order or direction.
Example
The car rolled backward down the hill.
Conversation
Have you ever tried walking backward for exercise?
No, that sounds a bit tricky!
It's actually fun and it really works different muscles when you go backward.
noun
Definition
The part that is located at the back or rear of something.
Example
He looked at the backward of the book to find the index.
Conversation
Have you ever thought about what lies in the backward parts of history?
Definitely! There are so many untold stories back there.
Right? It's fascinating how much we can learn from the backward events of our past.
Root Explanation
Backward → It is formed from "back" (from Old English "bæc", meaning the rear or behind) and "-ward" (meaning in the direction of). The word "backward" means in the direction of the back or rear.
Memory Tip
Think of moving 'in the direction of the back' — 'back' refers to the rear, and '-ward' indicates direction.
Visually Confused Words
unbackward
brackmard
beachward
awkward