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axoplasmic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæksəˈplæzmɪk/

KK: /ˌæksəˈplæzmɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the cytoplasm found in the axon of a nerve cell, which is involved in the transport of materials within the neuron.


Example

The axoplasmic flow is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about nerve cells and their axoplasmic structure yesterday.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! What did you find out?
Sloth A
They say the axoplasmic flow is crucial for transporting materials within the cell.
Sloth B
Wow, that makes sense — it must be important for their function!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cytoplasmic
cellular
intracellular
Antonyms
extracellular
noncellular
external
Root Explanation

Axoplasmic → It is formed from "axo-" (from Greek "axōn", meaning axis or axle) and "plasm" (from Greek "plasma", meaning something molded or formed). The term refers to the cytoplasm of a nerve cell's axon, emphasizing the structural aspect of the axon as a central part of the neuron.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'axis' ('axo-') of a nerve cell being 'formed' ('plasm') — this helps you remember that axoplasmic relates to the structure of the axon in nerve cells.

Visually Confused Words
alloplasmic
ooplasmic
plasmic
sarcoplasmic
karyoplasmic
hyaloplasmic
archoplasmic
ovoplasmic
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