Definition

A long, thin part of a nerve cell that carries messages away from the cell body to other cells.

Example

The axone transmits electrical signals to communicate with other neurons.

Conversation

I was reading about how the axone transmits signals in the nervous system.

That's interesting! I didn't know much about that part of biology.

Yeah, it's fascinating how each axone plays a crucial role.

Definitely! It makes you appreciate how our bodies work.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

**Axone** → The word 'axone' comes from the Greek 'axōn' (ἄξων), meaning 'axis' or 'axle'. In biology, it refers to the long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Thus, 'axone' describes a structure that serves as an axis for transmitting signals in the nervous system.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for 'axis' — 'axōn' — to remember that an 'axone' is like an axis for nerve signals, helping them travel away from the nerve cell.

Visually Confused Words