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axonal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈæksənl/

KK: /ˈæksənl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a part of a nerve cell that carries signals away from the cell body.


Example

The axonal damage affected the patient's ability to move their limbs.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that neurons have axonal structures that help transmit signals?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea they were so complex!
Sloth A
Yeah, the axonal part is crucial for communication between them.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I love learning about how our brains work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
neuronal
dendritic
synaptic
Antonyms
nonneuronal
extraneural
peripheral
Root Explanation

Axonal → It is formed from "axon" (from Greek "axōn", meaning axis or axle) and "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "axonal" refers to something that pertains to an axon, which is the part of a neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for axis ('axon') to remember that 'axonal' relates to the part of a neuron that acts like an axis for transmitting signals.

Visually Confused Words
azonal
atonal
agonal
saxonical
axal
anal
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