Definition

A long part of a nerve cell that carries signals away from the main body of the cell.

Example

The axon transmits electrical impulses to other neurons.

Conversation

Did you know that the axon is crucial for sending signals in our bodies?

Yeah, I've heard it helps transmit information from nerve cells.

Exactly! It's fascinating how a single axon can influence so much.

Right? It really shows how complex our nervous system is.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Axon comes from the Greek word "axōn" (meaning axis or axle). The term refers to the long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body, functioning as the axis along which signals travel.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for axis, 'axōn', to remember that an axon is like the axis of a nerve cell, carrying signals away.

Visually Confused Words