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autoimmune

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈɪmjun/

KK: /ˈɔːtəʊɪmjun/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells or tissues.


Example

She was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease that affects her joints.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about some autoimmune diseases the other day.
Sloth B
Oh really? Those can be quite serious, right?
Sloth A
Yeah, it's surprising how the body can turn against itself with autoimmune conditions.
Sloth B
Definitely! It's important to stay informed about them.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
self-reactive
immune
dysregulated
Antonyms
healthy
normal
nonreactive
Root Explanation

Autoimmune → It is formed from "auto-" (from Greek "αὐτός" meaning self) and "immunis" (from Latin meaning exempt or free from). The word describes a condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, hence acting against itself.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'exempt' ('immunis') to remember that autoimmune refers to the immune system acting against its own body.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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