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autocracy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒkrəsi/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒkrəsi/

noun
Definition

A system of government where one person has complete control and makes all the decisions without any limits.


Example

In an autocracy, the leader has the power to make laws and decisions without consulting anyone else.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how an autocracy affects people's lives?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty concerning how a single person can hold so much power.
Sloth A
Right? It can really limit freedom and choices for everyone.
Sloth B
Exactly! I prefer systems where people have a say in their government.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
despotism
dictatorship
tyranny
Antonyms
democracy
liberty
freedom
Root Explanation

Autocracy is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "kratos" (meaning power or rule). The word describes a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual who rules by themselves.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') having 'power' ('kratos') — that's why autocracy means rule by one person.

Visually Confused Words
statocracy
plutocracy
stratocracy
plantocracy
ocracy
ergatocracy
aristocracy
acracy
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