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autochthon

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈtɒkθən/

KK: /ɔˈtɒkθən/

noun
Definition

A person, plant, or animal that is native to a particular place, often referring to the earliest inhabitants of that area.


Example

The autochthon of the region has a unique culture that reflects its long history.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the autochthon species in this area are really fascinating?
Sloth B
I had no idea! What makes them so interesting?
Sloth A
Well, they are the original inhabitants of the land, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
That is cool! It's amazing to think about how long they've been here.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
indigenous
native
aborigine
Antonyms
settler
immigrant
foreigner
Root Explanation

Autochthon is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "chthon" (from Greek "chthonios", meaning of the earth or ground). The word refers to someone or something that is native to a particular place, literally meaning 'self-born from the earth'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') and 'earth' ('chthon') to remember that an autochthon is someone who is native to the land.

Visually Confused Words
antichthon
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