© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

authoritarian

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɔːθəˈrɪtɛəriən/

KK: /ɔːˈθɔːrɪˌtɛrɪən/

adjective
Definition

Describing a system or person that demands strict obedience and does not allow personal freedom or dissent.


Example

The government became increasingly authoritarian, limiting the rights of its citizens.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new government rules?
Sloth B
Yeah, they seem pretty authoritarian to me.
Sloth A
It's concerning how much power they're trying to take.
Sloth B
I agree, it really makes you question their intentions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dictatorial
oppressive
totalitarian
Antonyms
democratic
liberal
permissive
Root Explanation

Authoritarian is formed from "author" (from Latin "auctor", meaning creator or originator) and "-itarian" (from Latin "-itarianus", meaning relating to or characterized by). The word describes a system or person that is characterized by the concentration of power in a single authority, often limiting individual freedoms.

Memory Tip

Think of an 'author' as someone who creates or controls, and '-itarian' relates to a system of governance. This helps you remember that 'authoritarian' refers to a governing style that centralizes power and control.

Visually Confused Words
austroriparian
Is this page helpful?