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autarky

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔˈtɑːrki/

KK: /ɔˈtɑrki/

noun
Definition

A system where a country or region does not rely on imports and aims to be self-sufficient in its economy.


Example

The government implemented autarky to reduce dependence on foreign goods.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of autarky?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s all about being self-sufficient, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! Some countries aim for autarky to avoid relying on imports.
Sloth B
That makes sense, especially in times of economic uncertainty.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
self-sufficiency
independence
self-reliance
Antonyms
dependence
reliance
interdependence
Root Explanation

Autarky is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "arkhein" (meaning to rule or govern). The term describes a system where a country or entity is self-sufficient and does not rely on external assistance or trade.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') governing or ruling ('arkhein') — that's why autarky means being self-sufficient.

Visually Confused Words
salutary
auntsary
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