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autacoid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɔːtəˌkɔɪd/

KK: /ɔˈtækoɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of organic substance that is produced in one part of a living organism and has a specific effect on another part of the organism, often acting like a hormone.


Example

Serotonin is an example of an autacoid that plays a role in regulating mood and digestion.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about autacoids? They play such interesting roles in our body.
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they can affect things like blood pressure and pain.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's amazing how one little autacoid can have such a big impact.
Sloth B
For sure, it's like our body has its own little chemical messengers.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
mediator
factor
Antonyms
inhibitor
antagonist
blocker
Root Explanation

Autacoid is formed from "auto-" (meaning self) and "acoid" (derived from the Greek "akos", meaning remedy or cure). The word refers to substances that act as local hormones or mediators, essentially self-generated remedies within the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'auto-' meaning self, and 'acoid' relating to a remedy. This helps you remember that an autacoid is a self-generated substance that acts as a remedy in the body.

Visually Confused Words
autocoid
talcoid
antacid
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