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austerity

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɔːˈstɛrɪti/

KK: /ɔːˈstɛrɪti/

noun
Definition

A situation where strict measures are taken to reduce spending, often by the government, usually during difficult economic times.


Example

The government implemented austerity measures to control the national debt.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed the recent policies leaning towards austerity?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's been a hot topic lately, especially with the budget cuts.
Sloth A
I think austerity measures can really affect public services.
Sloth B
For sure, it's tough to balance the economy without hurting people.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
severity
rigor
sternness
Antonyms
luxury
indulgence
extravagance
Root Explanation

Austerity → It is formed from "austerus" (from Greek "austēros", meaning harsh or severe) and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word "austerity" refers to the state of being severe or strict, often in terms of economic measures or lifestyle.

Memory Tip

Think of 'harshness' ('austerus') to remember that 'austerity' means a strict or severe condition, often related to economic measures.

Visually Confused Words
asperity
alterity
aseity
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