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austenite

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɔːstənaɪt/

KK: /ˈɔːstənˌaɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of solid mixture of carbon and iron that does not attract magnets, often used to create steel that resists rust and corrosion.


Example

Austenite is an important phase in the production of stainless steel.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about different types of steel, and I came across austenite.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you learn about it?
Sloth A
It seems like austenite is important for making corrosion-resistant steel.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how materials can have such different properties.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
steel
alloy
solution
Antonyms
cast
iron
ferrite
Root Explanation

Austenite is named after Sir William Chandler Roberts-Austen, a British metallurgist, who studied the properties of steel. The term does not have traditional Latin or Greek roots but is derived from the surname 'Austen', which is associated with the scientific study of metallurgy.

Memory Tip

Think of Sir William Austen, who studied steel, to remember that 'austenite' refers to a specific structure of steel.

Visually Confused Words
karstenite
sternite
gauteite
autunite
arsenite
urosternite
tungstenite
astite
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