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atom

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈætəm/

KK: /ˈætəm/

noun
Definition

The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.


Example

An atom is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how everything is made up of tiny atoms?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's crazy to think that we're all just a bunch of atoms swirling around.
Sloth A
I read somewhere that even our thoughts are influenced by those atoms in our brains.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's fascinating how such small things can have such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
particle
molecule
element
Antonyms
whole
mass
aggregate
Root Explanation

Atom → It is derived from the Greek word "atomos" (meaning indivisible), which is composed of "a-" (meaning not) and "tomos" (meaning to cut). The word "atom" refers to the smallest unit of matter that cannot be divided further.

Memory Tip

Think of 'not cutting' ('a-' means not and 'tomos' means to cut) to remember that an atom is something that cannot be divided any further.

Visually Confused Words
tom
latomy
fathom
diatom
catdom
automa
antdom
adatom
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