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atman

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɑːt.mən/

KK: /ˈæt.mən/

noun
Definition

The individual soul or essence that is eternal and unchanging, often considered the true self in Hindu philosophy.


Example

In Hinduism, understanding one's atman is essential for spiritual growth.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been reading a lot about the concept of atman lately.
Sloth B
Oh really? What have you learned about it?
Sloth A
It’s fascinating how it represents the individual essence of a person.
Sloth B
Definitely! Understanding atman can change how we view ourselves.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
soul
spirit
self
Antonyms
body
matter
flesh
Root Explanation

Atman originates from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman), meaning self or soul. It refers to the concept of the true self in Hindu philosophy, representing the essence of an individual beyond the physical body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'ātman' as the essence of the self or soul, which helps you remember that 'atman' refers to the true self in Hindu philosophy.

Visually Confused Words
vatman
batman
ataman
amtman
wattman
teatman
tatsman
saltman
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