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atherosclerotic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌæθəroʊskləˈrɒtɪk/

KK: /ˌæθəroʊskləˈrɑtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a condition where the arteries become thick and stiff due to the buildup of fatty deposits, which can lead to heart problems.


Example

The doctor explained that atherosclerotic changes in the arteries can increase the risk of heart disease.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about heart health yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say?
Sloth A
It mentioned that many people have atherosclerotic changes by the time they're older.
Sloth B
That's worrying! We should pay more attention to our diets.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
arteriosclerotic
vascular
plaque-forming
Antonyms
healthy
clear
unobstructed
Root Explanation

Atherosclerotic → It is formed from "athero-" (from Greek "athērōs", meaning gruel or porridge, referring to fatty deposits) and "sclerotic" (from Greek "skleros", meaning hard). The term describes a condition characterized by the hardening of arteries due to fatty deposits.

Memory Tip

Think of 'gruel' or 'porridge' ('athero-') that builds up and makes arteries 'hard' ('sclerotic'). This helps you remember that atherosclerotic refers to the hardening of arteries due to fatty deposits.

Visually Confused Words
arteriosclerotic
phlebosclerotic
arthrosclerosis
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